Allegedly once (jokingly?) lamenting that he will only be remembered by posterity as “the writer of TAXI DRIVER (1976)”, Paul Schrader makes a somewhat unanticipated return to form as a director in his septuagenarian years with FIRST REFORMED, a stimulating drama about a Protestant pastor Ernest Toller (Hawke), whose worldview takes a drastic volte-face and a world-weary fatalism slowly seeps into his mindset after unexpected happenstances and dismal discovery.
关键词：牧师日记；荷兰移民的教堂；工业城；日渐恶劣的环境
想必，稍有阅历的观众都能从本片看出不少 布列松 的端倪来。如果说本片没有受到一点乡村教士的影响，那绝对是自欺欺人。我们甚至能从隐藏在故事中的叙述符号中，看到这种相似或曰继承——17世纪晚期在殖民地建成的荷兰族裔教堂，其历史蕴含就是詹森主义被打压的教会史（此处不展开了，自行百度）——但需要稍微展开一下詹森主义的意识形态：简单来说就是认定人的原罪是不可自赎的且人的堕落是不可自救的。上帝的恩典与人的自由意志无关
《第一归正会》匠心精制的剧情片 理性与道德之争，一种替人贩子欣然数钱的快感油然而生。
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